/* Engineering evidence is readable in the document; motion is an additional view. */
.header{align-items:center;gap:20px}
.plain-nav,.effects-ready .plain-nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;padding:5px;border:1px solid #ffffff24;border-radius:100px;background:#232323eb;backdrop-filter:blur(16px);color:#fff;font-size:14px}
.plain-nav a{padding:10px 15px;line-height:1.2;border-radius:100px;white-space:nowrap}
.plain-nav a:hover,.plain-nav a:focus-visible{background:#444;text-decoration:none}
.plain-nav a[href='#contact']{background:var(--accent);color:#111}
.plain-nav a[href='#contact']:hover{background:#ff753d}
.header[data-tone=light] .plain-nav{background:#f8f8f8eb;color:#111;border-color:#d0d0d0}
.header[data-tone=light] .plain-nav a:hover{background:#e6e6e6}
.header[data-tone=light] .plain-nav a[href='#contact']{background:var(--accent)}
.header-controls{flex-shrink:0}.brand{flex-shrink:0}
.menu-sound{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;width:100%;min-height:48px;margin-top:8px;padding:10px 14px;border:0;border-top:1px solid #ffffff30;background:none;color:#ddd;font-size:14px}
.menu-sound span{color:#aaa}
.hero h1{width:40%;font-size:clamp(34px,3.7vw,66px)}
.hero-small{font-size:14px}
.pill small{font-size:11px}
.profile-proof{background:#191919;color:#fff;padding-block:40px 25px}
.proof-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:40px}
.proof-grid>a{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:20px;padding-block:15px 30px;border-bottom:1px solid #ffffff35}
.proof-grid strong{font-size:clamp(25px,2.7vw,42px);line-height:1.05;letter-spacing:-.045em;font-weight:400;white-space:nowrap}
.proof-grid span{font-size:14px;line-height:1.4;color:#c6c6c6}
.proof-grid i{font-size:22px;font-style:normal;margin-left:auto}
.proof-grid>a:hover{text-decoration:none}.proof-grid>a:hover i{transform:translate(3px,-3px)}
.profile-credential{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:25px;padding-top:22px;color:#b6b6b6;font-size:13px;line-height:1.6}
.profile-credential>span{white-space:nowrap}
.case-studies{background:var(--paper);padding-block:95px 70px}
.case-section-heading{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.75fr 1.25fr;column-gap:5vw;row-gap:20px}
.case-section-heading>.eyebrow{padding-top:10px}
.case-section-heading h2,.research-top h2{font-size:clamp(42px,5.8vw,88px);letter-spacing:-.06em;line-height:1.02}
.case-section-heading h2>span{color:#747474}
.case-section-heading>p:last-child{grid-column:2;max-width:480px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.5;color:#555;text-wrap:balance}
.case-index{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:28px;margin:55px 0 30px}
.case-index a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:12px;padding:20px 0;border-block:1px solid var(--line)}
.case-index span{font-size:12px;color:#626262;grid-column:1/-1}
.case-index strong{font-size:27px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.04em}.case-index i{font-style:normal;font-size:25px;align-self:center}
.case-index a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#c73900}
.case-study-list{scroll-margin-top:0}
.project.case-study{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.95fr 1.05fr;align-items:start;gap:5vw;padding-block:60px 70px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);max-width:none;scroll-margin-top:0}
.case-visual{position:sticky;top:130px;min-width:0}
.case-visual>img{width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:800/461;object-fit:contain;background:#fff;border:1px solid #ddd;border-radius:14px}
.case-caption{font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;color:#626262;margin-top:14px}
.case-flow{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;padding:20px 0 0;margin:0;gap:8px;align-items:center}
.case-flow li{font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px 12px;border-radius:100px;white-space:nowrap}
.case-flow li+li:before{content:'→';display:inline-block;color:#777;margin-right:9px}
.case-body{min-width:0}.case-intro>.eyebrow{font-size:12px;color:#626262}
.case-intro h3{font-size:clamp(38px,4.1vw,60px);letter-spacing:-.055em;margin:12px 0 18px;line-height:1.05}
.case-intro .project-description{font-size:20px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:-.025em;max-width:640px}
.case-role{font-size:13px;line-height:1.6;color:#626262;margin-top:18px}
.case-notes{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:25px;margin-top:28px}
.case-notes h4,.case-decision h4{font-weight:400;margin:0 0 9px;font-size:15px}
.case-notes p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.6;color:#4c4c4c}
.case-decision{margin-top:28px;padding-left:20px;border-left:2px solid var(--accent)}
.case-decision .eyebrow{font-size:12px;color:#626262;margin-bottom:9px}
.case-decision h4{font-size:24px;line-height:1.15;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin-bottom:12px}
.case-decision>p:last-child{font-size:16px;line-height:1.6;color:#444}
.case-depth{margin-top:22px;border-block:1px solid #d2d2d2}
.case-depth>summary{list-style:none;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:15px;min-height:52px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;padding-block:12px}
.case-depth>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.case-depth>summary>span{font-size:23px;line-height:1}
.case-depth[open]>summary>span{transform:rotate(45deg)}
.case-depth-body{padding:0 0 24px}.case-depth dl{margin:5px 0 0;display:grid;gap:18px}
.case-depth dt{font-size:13px;font-weight:500;margin-bottom:6px}.case-depth dd{margin:0;font-size:15px;line-height:1.6;color:#505050}
.case-depth-body>.text-link{margin-top:20px}
.case-outcome{font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;margin-top:23px}
.case-outcome>span,
.case-body .project-stack{font-size:12px;line-height:1.6;color:#626262;margin:18px 0}
.case-actions{display:flex;align-items:start;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:15px 25px}
.case-actions .text-link{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;margin:0;padding-block:4px}
.case-demo-note{font-size:12px;line-height:1.6;color:#626262;margin-top:13px;max-width:520px}
.gallery-invitation{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:30px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:30px 0}
.gallery-invitation>span{font-size:13px;color:#626262}.gallery-invitation strong{font-size:20px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.025em}.gallery-invitation i{font-style:normal;margin-left:18px}
.research-feature{background:#191919;color:white;padding-block:85px 95px;border-radius:40px 40px 0 0}
.research-top{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.75fr 1.25fr;gap:5vw}.research-top>.eyebrow{padding-top:10px;color:#b7b7b7}.research-top h2>span{color:#999}
.research-status{font-size:12px;color:#ffad89;border-bottom:1px solid #ffffff35;padding-bottom:18px;line-height:1.5}
.publication-authors{font-size:13px;color:#aaa;line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:24px}.publication-authors strong{font-weight:400;color:#fff}

.research-footnote{font-size:12px;line-height:1.6;color:#aaa;margin-top:23px}
.research-status-working{color:#bdbdbd}
.story-top h2{font-size:clamp(30px,3.6vw,56px)}
:is(.story-enhanced,.story-pending) .story{height:280svh}
.story-controls>div{gap:8px}.story-controls button{width:auto;min-height:38px;min-width:80px;padding:8px 14px;border:1px solid #ffffff35;border-radius:100px;color:#bcbcbc;font-size:12px}
.story-controls button:after{display:none}.story-controls button[aria-pressed=true]{background:#eee;border-color:#eee;color:#151515}
.chapter-proof strong{font-size:32px}.chapter-proof{max-width:470px}
.gallery-actions{display:flex;gap:25px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px}
.gallery-static-note{padding-bottom:45px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;max-width:750px}
:is(.gallery-enhanced,.gallery-pending) .gallery-static-note{display:none}
:is(.gallery-enhanced,.gallery-pending) .work{height:430svh}
.gallery-top .eyebrow,.gallery-top .text-link{font-size:13px}
.gallery-hint,.project-count{font-size:13px}
:is(.gallery-enhanced,.gallery-pending) .gallery-readout{bottom:100px}
.project-summary>p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.5}
.project-heading .eyebrow{font-size:13px}
.archive-project .project-stack{font-size:12px}
.archive-detail .project-description{font-size:16px}
.archive{padding-top:80px}
@media(min-width:761px){.hero h1{top:27%}.hero-offer{bottom:calc(clamp(74px,19.5vw,369px) + 95px)}}
@media(max-width:1050px){
 .plain-nav a{padding:10px 11px}.plain-nav{font-size:13px}.header{gap:15px}
 .proof-grid{gap:25px}.proof-grid>a{align-items:start;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}.proof-grid i{position:absolute;top:15px;right:0}
 .case-section-heading,.research-top{grid-template-columns:.5fr 1.5fr}.case-notes{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:17px}
 .project.case-study{gap:4vw;grid-template-columns:.85fr 1.15fr}.case-intro .project-description{font-size:19px}
 .case-flow{gap:6px}.case-flow li{font-size:11px;padding:7px 9px}.case-flow li+li:before{margin-right:5px}
}
@media(max-width:760px){
 .header{gap:10px;inset:20px var(--gutter) auto;align-items:center}.brand{font-size:35px}
 .plain-nav,.effects-ready .plain-nav{font-size:12px;gap:0;padding:3px}.plain-nav a{padding:10px 9px}.nav-research{display:none}
 .header-controls{gap:0}#sound-toggle{display:none}.header-controls .circle-control{width:40px;height:40px}
 .hero h1{width:68%;font-size:clamp(29px,5.3vw,41px);margin-top:15vh;margin-bottom:7vh}
 .hero-small{font-size:13px}.hero .pill small{font-size:10px}
 .profile-proof{padding-block:25px}.proof-grid{gap:18px}.proof-grid strong{font-size:23px;white-space:normal}.proof-grid span{font-size:12px}.proof-grid i{font-size:17px;top:10px}.proof-grid>a{padding-bottom:22px}
 .profile-credential{display:block;font-size:12px;padding-top:18px}.profile-credential>span{display:block;margin-top:7px}
 .case-studies{padding-block:60px 45px}.case-section-heading,.research-top{display:block}.case-section-heading h2,.research-top h2{font-size:clamp(39px,7.3vw,58px);margin-top:25px}.case-section-heading>p:last-child{font-size:16px;margin-top:22px}
 .case-index{gap:18px;margin-top:35px}.case-index strong{font-size:23px}.case-index span{font-size:11px;line-height:1.5;max-width:100px}.case-index i{font-size:20px}
 .project.case-study{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px;padding-block:35px 50px;scroll-margin-top:0}.case-visual{position:static}.case-visual>img{border-radius:10px;max-height:350px}.case-caption{margin-top:10px}
 .case-flow{padding-top:14px;gap:7px}.case-flow li{font-size:12px;padding:7px 10px}
 .case-intro h3{font-size:42px;margin:12px 0 17px}.case-intro .project-description{font-size:20px;max-width:650px}.case-notes{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:22px}.case-role{font-size:13px}.case-decision{padding-left:17px}.case-decision h4{font-size:25px}
 .case-actions .text-link{font-size:14px}.case-demo-note{font-size:12px}
 .gallery-invitation{display:block;padding-block:27px}.gallery-invitation>span{display:block;margin-bottom:12px}.gallery-invitation strong{font-size:19px}
 .research-feature{padding-block:55px 60px;border-radius:30px 30px 0 0}
 :is(.story-enhanced,.story-pending) .story{height:300svh}.story-controls>p:last-child{display:none}.story-controls button{font-size:11px;min-width:70px;padding-inline:11px}.story-controls>div{gap:6px}.story-top h2{max-width:430px}
 :is(.gallery-enhanced,.gallery-pending) .work{height:390svh}.project-summary>p{font-size:15px}.project-heading .eyebrow{font-size:12px}.gallery-actions{gap:18px;margin-top:8px}.gallery-actions .text-link{font-size:13px}.gallery-top .eyebrow,.gallery-top .text-link{font-size:12px}
 .gallery-hint{font-size:11px}.project-count{font-size:12px}
}
@media(max-width:450px){
 :root{--gutter:20px}.header{gap:7px}.brand{font-size:30px}.plain-nav,.effects-ready .plain-nav{font-size:12px;padding:3px}.plain-nav a{padding:10px 7px}.plain-nav a[href='/resume.pdf']>span{display:none}.header-controls .circle-control{width:36px;height:36px}.menu-dots{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,4px);gap:4px}.menu-dots i{width:4px;height:4px}
 .hero h1{font-size:clamp(27px,7vw,33px);width:76%;margin-top:15vh;margin-bottom:8vh}.hero-small{font-size:12px}.hero .pill small{font-size:9px}
 .proof-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0}.proof-grid>a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:140px 1fr auto;gap:12px;align-items:center;padding-block:20px}.proof-grid strong{font-size:25px}.proof-grid i{position:static}.proof-grid span{font-size:13px}.profile-credential{font-size:12px}
 .case-section-heading h2,.research-top h2{font-size:39px}.case-index{gap:13px}.case-index strong{font-size:22px}.case-index span{font-size:10px}.case-index i{display:none}.case-index a{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}
 .case-intro .project-description{font-size:19px}.case-notes{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px}.case-notes p{font-size:15px}.case-intro h3{font-size:40px}.case-decision h4{font-size:23px}.case-decision>p:last-child{font-size:16px}.case-depth>summary{font-size:14px}.case-flow{gap:5px}.case-flow li{font-size:11px;padding:7px 9px}.case-flow li+li:before{margin-right:5px}
 .chapter-proof strong{font-size:25px}.chapter-proof>span{font-size:11px}.story-controls button{font-size:10px;min-width:64px;padding-inline:9px}
 :is(.gallery-enhanced,.gallery-pending) .gallery-readout{bottom:100px}.project-summary>p{font-size:14px}.gallery-top .eyebrow,.gallery-top .text-link{font-size:11px}.project-heading h3{font-size:30px}.gallery-actions{gap:16px}.gallery-actions .text-link{font-size:12px}.gallery-hint{max-width:74px;line-height:1.4}.gallery-hint span{margin-left:3px}
}
@media(max-width:360px){.header{gap:5px}.plain-nav,.effects-ready .plain-nav{font-size:10px}.plain-nav a{padding-inline:6px}.header-controls .circle-control{width:32px;height:32px}.brand{font-size:27px}.proof-grid>a{grid-template-columns:120px 1fr auto}.case-actions{gap:12px 20px}}
@media print{.profile-proof,.research-feature{background:white;color:#111}.plain-nav,.case-index,.gallery-invitation,.gallery-stage{display:none!important}.case-study{break-inside:avoid}.case-visual{position:static}.case-depth>summary{display:none}.publication-authors,.research-status{color:#333!important}}

/* Read the contribution before its image on small screens. */
.project.case-study{row-gap:28px}
.case-intro{grid-column:2;grid-row:1;min-width:0}
.case-visual{grid-column:1;grid-row:1 / span 2}
.case-body{grid-column:2;grid-row:2}
.case-body .case-notes{margin-top:0}
@media(max-width:760px){.case-intro{grid-column:1;grid-row:1}.case-visual{grid-column:1;grid-row:2}.case-body{grid-column:1;grid-row:3}}

/* Keep archive rows readable at narrow widths. */
.archive-row>summary{grid-template-columns:50px minmax(0,1fr) 220px 40px}
.archive-row h3{overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.archive-description{min-width:0}.archive-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px 24px;margin-top:22px}
.archive-description .case-demo-note{margin-top:18px}
@media(max-width:1000px){.archive-row>summary{grid-template-columns:35px minmax(0,1fr) 165px 38px}}
@media(max-width:760px){.archive-row>summary{grid-template-columns:25px minmax(0,1fr) 35px}}

.research-poster{display:block;margin-top:25px}.research-poster img{height:auto;aspect-ratio:auto;margin:0;width:100%}.research-poster:hover{opacity:.94}.research-poster-caption a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}

/* Gene classification has its own evidence-led research project. */
.gene-study{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.1fr 1fr;gap:5vw;margin-top:75px;padding-top:60px;border-top:1px solid #ffffff30;scroll-margin-top:120px}
.gene-study-visual{margin:0}.gene-study-visual img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:14px;background:#fff}.gene-study-visual figcaption{margin-top:13px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;color:#aaa}
.gene-study-metrics{display:flex;gap:clamp(20px,3vw,50px);margin:30px 0 0}.gene-study-metrics dt{font-size:clamp(30px,3.4vw,48px);line-height:1;letter-spacing:-.05em}.gene-study-metrics dd{margin:9px 0 0;font-size:12px;color:#aaa}
.gene-study-copy h3{font-size:clamp(36px,4vw,60px);line-height:1.05;letter-spacing:-.055em;margin:18px 0 24px}.gene-study .project-description{font-size:20px;line-height:1.5;color:#eee}.gene-study-decision{margin-top:30px;padding-left:20px;border-left:2px solid var(--accent)}.gene-study-decision h4{font-size:23px;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:0 0 13px}.gene-study-decision p,.gene-study-finding{font-size:16px;line-height:1.6;color:#bbb}.gene-study-finding{margin-top:25px}.gene-study .project-stack{color:#aaa;margin-top:25px}.gene-study .case-actions{margin-top:25px}.gene-study .research-footnote{margin-top:20px;max-width:600px}
@media(max-width:760px){.gene-study{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:32px;margin-top:50px;padding-top:40px}.gene-study-copy h3{font-size:40px}.gene-study .project-description{font-size:18px}.gene-study-metrics{gap:28px}.gene-study-metrics dt{font-size:34px}}
@media print{.gene-study{display:block;break-inside:avoid}.gene-study p,.gene-study-metrics dd,.gene-study-visual figcaption{color:#333!important}}

/* Evidence sits beside the engineering decision, with source links for closer review. */
.case-proof{margin-top:24px;padding:20px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.case-proof .eyebrow{margin-bottom:10px}
.case-proof h4{font-size:20px;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.025em;font-weight:400;margin:0 0 12px}
.case-proof>p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:15px;line-height:1.65;color:#4c4c4c;margin:0}
.case-proof>.text-link{display:inline-block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;margin-top:12px;padding-block:8px}
@media(max-width:1050px){.case-index{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}

/* Short review paths turn delivered features into inspectable evidence. */
.case-review-steps{margin:14px 0 0;padding-left:1.3em;display:grid;gap:8px;color:#4c4c4c;font-size:15px;line-height:1.6}
.case-evidence-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 22px;margin-top:10px}
.case-evidence-links>.text-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;padding-block:8px}

/* A single research entry pairs the publication with its earlier symposium poster. */
.project.research-entry{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr);align-items:start;gap:5vw;max-width:none;width:100%;margin:65px 0 0;padding:0;scroll-margin-top:120px}
.research-entry-copy{min-width:0;max-width:65ch}
.research-entry h3{font-size:clamp(32px,3.5vw,48px);line-height:1.12;letter-spacing:-.04em;margin:25px 0 18px}
.research-entry .research-paper-title{font-size:clamp(20px,1.7vw,25px);line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:-.015em;color:#eee;margin:0 0 18px;text-wrap:pretty}
.research-entry .publication-authors{font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;color:#bbb;margin-bottom:28px}
.research-entry .project-description,.research-question p{font-size:18px;line-height:1.75;letter-spacing:normal;color:#d0d0d0;max-width:65ch;text-wrap:pretty}
.research-question{margin-top:28px}
.research-question h4{font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;color:#fff;margin:0 0 10px}
.research-question p{margin:0}
.research-entry .project-stack{font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;color:#bbb;margin:26px 0 20px}
.research-entry .case-actions .text-link{min-height:44px;padding-block:10px}
.research-entry-poster{min-width:0;margin:0}
.research-entry-poster .research-poster{margin:0}
.research-entry-poster img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:auto;border-radius:12px}
.research-entry .research-poster-caption{font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;color:#bbb;margin-top:16px}
.research-poster-caption span,.research-poster-caption a{display:block}
.research-poster-caption a{width:fit-content;min-height:44px;padding-block:10px}

/* Explanations use a comfortable measure and spacing, including expanded details. */
.case-notes p,.case-decision>p:last-child,.case-depth dd,.case-proof>p:not(.eyebrow),.case-review-steps,.case-outcome,.archive-detail>div>.project-description:first-child{font-size:17px;line-height:1.75;max-width:65ch;text-wrap:pretty}
.case-notes{gap:28px}
.case-notes h4,.case-depth dt{font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:10px}
.case-depth-body{padding-bottom:28px}
.case-depth dl{gap:26px;margin-top:14px}
.case-review-steps{gap:12px}
.case-proof{padding-block:24px}
.case-body .project-stack,.case-demo-note{font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;max-width:65ch}
.case-actions{row-gap:16px}
.case-intro .project-description,.gene-study .project-description{line-height:1.65;max-width:60ch;text-wrap:pretty}
.gene-study-decision p,.gene-study-finding{font-size:17px;line-height:1.75;color:#c7c7c7;max-width:65ch;text-wrap:pretty}
@media(max-width:1050px){.project.research-entry{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.1fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:4vw}}
@media(max-width:760px){
 .project.research-entry{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:36px;margin-top:40px}
 .research-entry h3{font-size:36px}
 .research-entry .project-description,.research-question p{font-size:17px}
 .case-notes{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px}
}
@media print{
 .project.research-entry{display:block;break-inside:auto}
 .research-entry-poster{margin-top:30px;max-width:650px;break-inside:avoid}
 .research-entry p,.research-question h4,.research-poster-caption{color:#333!important}
}